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Low-voltage Security Lighting Options

Outdoorsecuritylighting Lighting in your front and backyard is a good idea for home security reasons.  A burglar is not going to want to ply his trade at the well-lit house on the block, when he can skulk in the shadows of a darker yard across the street.  And, of course, lighting makes it safer for you when you're walking up to the front door at night (nobody can hide in the shadows to mug you if there aren't any good shadows!). 

Security lighting can also double as landscape lighting, but whatever your reason for adding lights, you probably don't want your energy bill to increase a lot.  Fortunately, there are lots of low-voltage lights out there that won't cost you a fortune.

Here are some popular choices:

Mushroom Lights -- these have large shades to direct light downward, so they're perfect for lighting walkways, steps, or highlighting plants.

Floodlights -- perhaps the most common type of security lighting, floodlights provide dramatic silhouettes and offer excellent security.  You can mount them on walls and trees, or for a cool landscaping effect, install floodlights in the ground and point them skyward.

Deck lights -- if you've got a deck, you should have some lighting out there for safety at night.  Try installing lights along the railings to increase security by broadening the illuminated area around the house.

Well lights -- these are most popular for landscaping, as they allow you to achieve dramatic up-lighting effects on trees, architectural features, statuary, and shrubbery.  But any lighting you add to the yard will also improve the security of your home at night.

Remember to look for low-voltage options to help save money.  All these types of lights are available in energy efficient versions.

Source: Home Security: Your Guide to Protecting Your Family

Random Pattern Timer for Your Lights

Securitytimerforlights It's a good idea to have lights that go on automatically at night even when you're out of town.  This way burglars are more likely to believe someone is at home even when you're not.  But if your lights go on at the same time everyday, such as 7 p.m. on the dot, a burglar who is paying attention might figure out that nobody is home.

One way you can trick them a bit is to use a security timer for your lights that doesn't go on and off at the same time every day.  The Intermatic Random Pattern Security Timer eliminates the predictability of normal timer-controlled lights.  You can program it to go on and off twice each day, and it'll randomly activate the lights within 15 minutes on either side of the time.  So, if you programmed it for 7 p.m., one day it might go on at 6:47 and the next at 7:00 and the next at 7:15 or some such.  This should help keep the potential burglars guessing.

The timer is less than $20 from HomeClick: Random Pattern Security Timer

Outdoor Security Lights You Operate from the Bedroom

IOutdoorsecuritylightingsystemf you've ever heard someone or something rummaging around in your backyard or frontyard at night, you've doubtlessly wanted to see what it is, but maybe you're not keen on walking through the house in order to get to the kitchen, front door, or wherever the light switch is for your outdoor lights.  The Insteon Outdoor Safety system lets you operate your yard and porch lights from any room in the house with a tabletop controller.  If anyone is out there snooping around, turning on the lights will likely scare them away.  With this system, you can do that without even getting out of bed. 

You can get a starter kit (which includes a quick-start guide, the tabletop controller, 2 signal enhancers, and 2 SwitchLinc V2 dimmers) over at SmartHome for about $130:

Insteon Outdoor Safety Solution icon

Keychain Remote Turns on House Lights as You Drive Up

Returning home to a dark house can be kind of creepy, especially if you live alone. And if you've got a house that's set back a ways from the street and doesn't get a lot of ambient light, it can even be dangerous if you didn't remember to leave an outside light on (whoops, didn't mean to drive over that mailbox...).

With today's technology, you can get a remote control unit that lets you turn on the house lights as you pull up to the house. The small unit is designed to hang on your key chain, so you'll never be without it if you're in your car. You just press a button, and the remote sends a signal to a transceiver located in the house. The transceiver has to be hooked up to an appliance, lamp module, wall switch module, or some kind of light automation system (if you don't have something set up already for automated lights, it's not that hard to get started). Everything is wireless, so the installation should be pretty simple.

The key chain system will cost you $25 and is available from X10: Keychain Remote Control System

How to Install Motion-sensing Lights

Motion-sensing lights are a must for home security.  Since burglars prefer to work in the dark, they'll be more likely to shy away from a well-lit yard at night.  You don't want your lights to stay on 24/7 and suck up energy, though.  That's why motion-sensing lights make sense.  You can buy them at the local hardware store and do the installation yourself.  Here's a look at how to replace your current outdoor lights with security lights:

Remove the Existing Fixture

Find the circuit on your fuse box that controls the lights that you're going to replace.  Turn the breaker off.  Go outside and remove the bulb and fixture to expose the wires and junction box.  Use a voltage tester to make sure the power is off, then remove the old fixture completely.  Separate the wires, reactivate the circuit, and test them to make sure power is flowing properly.  Turn the power back off.  Wrap the exposed wires with electrical tape, leaving the last 1.5" bare.

Connect the Fixture

On the new light unit, separate the black, white, and bare/green grounding wires.  Strip 1.5" of insulation from the ends of each, then connect the wires.  Black to black, white to white, and ground to the junction box ground screw.  Using a wire nut, wwist the ends of each wire pair together, then reactivate the circuit.  Use the foltage tester to make sure power is flowing to and from the fixture.  Then turn off the power again and connect each wire pair with a wire nut, and cover them with tape to waterproof your splice.

Mount the Fixture

Tuck the now-connected wires into the junction box and put the fixture housing over it.  Mount the fixture to the box with the provided screws.  It's important that all the wires are completely contained and protected by the housing fixture.

Install the Bulb

Lastly, you will install the bulb.  Wear lightweight gloves to install the fixture's halogen bulb.  Next seal the housing and reactivate the circuit.  Test the light at night with the switch first, and then, leave the switch in the ON position.  Don't move, and watch for the light to turn off in a few minutes.  It should reactivate when you move.  Use the manufacturer's instructions to adjust the motion sensors as necessary.

Source: Garage Solutions

Solar Powered House Numbers, a Smart Choice

Solar powered house numbers are becoming a popular choice, because they can be even more visible than reflective house numbers.  Keeping your house address visible from the street is important, not only so the pizza guy can find your place at night, but so that a police car or ambulance can find your house at night in the event of an emergency.  These signs are easy to install.  Unlike with traditional lighting, there are no electric cables to run; solar powered house numbers, of course, get all their energy from the sun.

You can buy solar powered house address numbers online, which generally takes less time than hunting down a shop that makes them (You typically buy a sign with your address numbers on it rather than just putting stickers on the side of the house, so there is some customization involved).

One of the merchants at Amazon has a Solar Powered House Number Sign for just under $50.

Residential Security Lighting Guidelines

While most security experts will agree that outdoor lighting is part of a good home security, many homeowners may be taking the wrong approach. If you're using PIR (passive infrared) floodlights controlled by a motion sensor, you may want to take a look at this article on residential security lighting. It demonstrates some of the reasons PIR lighting might not be the best waya to deter buglars, and justifies its conclusion, that "the first choice in security lighting is the low energy photo-electric cell controlled light."

Solar Security Floodlights Save Energy

If you want to save energy (aka money) on your outdoor floodlights, you can try the recently mentioned LED floodlights or you may want to look into solar powered floodlights.  As with other types of solar lights, solar security floodlights take in the sun's energy during the day and store it for use keeping your yard well-lit at night.  There's no need to bother changing lightbulbs, because solar powered floodlights actually use LEDs as well. LEDs are reliable and last approximately 100,000 hours or 20 years. 

Solar–Powered Floodlight with Motion Sensor

Outdoor LED Floodlight Lasts Longer and Is More Energy Efficient

Outdoor floodlights are a good idea as part of a home security plan since lighting up your yard at night is a turn off for burglars who prefer dark shadowy places to lurk.  Floodlights on motion or heat sensors keep energy costs down, but LED floodlights are gaining in popularity and can amount to an even bigger energy savings. Though they cost a little more than incandescent floodlight bulbs to begin with, LED floodlights last 25 times longer. Considering outdoor floodlights are often placed in high spots that require ladders for changing, this increased longevity is good not only from an energy efficiency standpoint but from a fewer-trips-up-the-ladder-to-change-bulbs standpoint as well.

Though LED floodlights are not as common place as regular floodlight bulbs, you may be able to find a couple brands at your local Home Depot or hardware store. 

Energy Efficient Outdoor Lights

Outdoor lights connected to motion sensors are popular (and smart) additions to a home security plan. I must admit it never occurred to me to look for security lights with better energy efficiency (despite having replaced most of my indoor lamps, or at least the bulbs). Lights that flick on based on motion sensors tend to go on quite often, so do yourself a favor, and save a few dollars in the long run by picking up Energy Star rated security lights.  (Energy Star is a government rating rather than a brand name)

Here are a few useful articles about saving on lighting:

Change a Light, Change the World this fall (Energy Star)

Read about Energy Star Qualified Products