Alarm Systems: The Basics
Home security encompasses so many things that it's hard to know where to start when setting up a home security system. The spectrum ranges from simple door and window alarms (that go off when someone attempts to open them from the outside) to whole house and yard video surveillance systems that are tied into a central computer that is connected to the Internet and can be accessed and controlled via the Web or even a cell phone.
Whew, who knows where to start?
An article in the Columbian, entitled appropriately "Home Security" suggests a basic system might consist of "perimeter contacts at each of a home's exterior doors" and "a motion detector or two somewhere on the premises or in the house." The security system should have a keypad, or control panel--preferrably two--in the house in order to easily keep tabs on everything. The article recommends one control panel next to the most frequently used entrance and another in the master bedroom. As far as what's on this control panel, the article advises "a better-than-entry-level model with an LCD readout."
Total cost? About $1,200. The price goes up if you want to add cameras.
Many homeowners get fooled by security companies who offer to install a complete home security system for a very low price. Then they realize they've committed themselves to excessive monthly charges AKA "monitoring fees". Take that into consideration when you're hunting for a home security system and deciding whether you want to do it yourself or have a security company handle the installation.
If you don't have $1-2k to put down on a home security system right now, you could grab a starter kit from X10. I think of these guys as kind of security light. Their systems don't seem to be as long-lasting or sophisticated as more professional (read more expensive) systems, but if you're just looking for something that does work and gives your family a little piece of mind, you could try their Monitor Plus Security System, a basic wireless system for under $200.
In the end, no matter how attractive all the bells and whistles, make sure to get something simple enough that everyone in the family can work it. If Dad can't figure out how to program the VCR, chances are he's going to be lost when sirens and blinking lights start flashing at him on an evening when he's home alone.
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